Internet of Agents

Papers

Title Publication Date Authors' Affiliation Published On
Internet of Agents: Weaving a Web of Heterogeneous Agents for Collaborative Intelligence 2024-07 Tsinghua University, Peking University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Tencent arXiv
A Scalable Communication Protocol for Networks of Large Language Models 2024-10 University of Oxford arXiv
Internet of Agents: Weaving a Web of Heterogeneous Agents for Collaborative Intelligence 2025-01 Tsinghua University, Peking University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Tencent International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)
A Survey of AI Agent Protocols 2025-04 Shanghai Jiao Tong University Team arXiv
Agent Name Service (ANS): A Universal Directory for Secure AI Agent Discovery and Interoperability 2025-05 DistributedApps.ai, Amazon Web Services, Intuit, Cisco Systems arXiv
AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities 2025-09 Zhongguancun Laboratory, Tsinghua University arXiv
Internet 3.0: Architecture for a Web-of-Agents with it's Algorithm for Ranking Agents 2025-09 New York University arXiv
The AGNTCY Agent Directory Service: Architecture and Implementation 2025-09 Cisco Systems arXiv
Internet of Agents: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges 2025-10 Xi’an Jiaotong University arXiv
智能体互联网:概念、架构及关键技术 2025-10 中国移动 电信科学 (Telecommunications Science)
Agent Discovery in Internet of Agents: Challenges and Solutions 2025-11 Xi’an Jiaotong University arXiv
A Layered Protocol Architecture for the Internet of Agents 2025-11 Cisco Systems arXiv

Standard Proposals

IETF

Use Cases, Gap Analysis, and Requirements

Title Document Name Authors' Affiliation Date of v00
Agent Networking Scenarios of Digital Banking draft-men-rtgwg-agent-networking-in-digibank UnionPay, Huawei 2025-11
Requirements for Agent Gateway draft-liu-rtgwg-agent-gateway-requirements Huawei, CAICT 2025-11
Enhanced A2A Requirements for Agents Collobration in Enterprise draft-zgsgl-dispatch-a2a-requirements-enterprise Huawei, CAICT 2025-11
Agents Networking Scenarios in Enterprise and Broadband Networks draft-pang-agents-networking-scenarios China Unicom, Huawei 2025-11
AI Agent Use Cases and Requirements in 6G Network draft-yu-dmsc-ai-agent-use-cases-in-6g China Telecom 2026-01
Gateway Requirements for Dynamic Multi-agents Secured Collaboration draft-liu-dmsc-gw-requirements Huawei 2026-01
Capabilities and Future Requirements of IPv6 for the Internet of Agents (IoA) draft-yc-ipv6-for-ioa China Mobile 2026-03
Routing Considerations in Agentic Network draft-du-catalist-routing-considerations China Mobile 2026-03
Problem Statement and Requirements for Dynamic Multi-agent Secured Collaboration (DMSC) draft-song-dmsc-problem-statement Alibaba Cloud 2026-03

Framework

Title Document Name Authors' Affiliation Date of v00
Agents Networking Framework for Enterprise and Broadband draft-zlgsgl-rtgwg-agents-networking-framework Huawei 2025-11
Semantic Routing Architecture for AI Agents Communication draft-li-semantic-routing-architecture China Telecom 2025-11
Agent Gateway Intercommunication Framework draft-han-rtgwg-agent-gateway-intercomm-framework China Unicom 2025-11
Internet of Agents Task Protocol (IoA Task Protocol) for Heterogeneous Agent Collaboration draft-yang-dmsc-ioa-task-protocol Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Tsinghua University, China Telecom 2026-01
Dynamic Multi-agents Secured Collaboration Infrastructure Architecture draft-li-dmsc-inf-architecture China Telecom 2026-01
Agent Collaboration Protocols Architecture for Internet of Agents draft-liu-dmsc-acps-arc Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications 2026-01
Agent Communication Framework for Network AIOps draft-fu-nmop-agent-communication-framework China Telecom 2026-01
Ontology-based Semantic Interaction for Internet of Agents draft-zhang-dmsc-ioa-semantic-interaction AsiaInfo Technologies (China) Inc. 2026-02
Cross-Domain Interoperability Framework for AI Agent Collaboration draft-cui-dmsc-agent-cdi Tsinghua University 2026-02
Agent Communication Gateway for Semantic Routing and Working Memory draft-agent-gw Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications 2026-02
Agentic Network Architecture and Protocol for Supporting Agent Interconnection Communication and Multi-level Inference draft-chuyi-nmrg-agentic-network-inference China Mobile 2026-03

Agent Identity

Title Document Name Authors' Affiliation Date of v00
Selective Disclosure for Agent Discovery and Identity Management (SD-Agent) draft-nandakumar-agent-sd-jwt Cisco Systems 2025-10
WIMSE Applicability for AI Agents draft-ni-wimse-ai-agent-identity Huawei 2025-10
Agent Identity Managenment draft-zheng-dispatch-agent-identity-management Huawei 2025-11

Agent Registry and Discovery

Title Document Name Authors' Affiliation Date of v00
Agent Name Service (ANS): A Universal Directory for Secure AI Agent Discovery and Interoperability draft-narajala-ans DistributedApps.ai, Amazon Web Services, Intuit, Cisco Systems 2025-05
Agent Directory Service draft-mp-agntcy-ads Cisco Systems 2025-10
AgentDNS: A Root Domain Naming System for LLM Agents draft-liang-agentdns China Telecom, University of Science and Technology Beijing 2025-10
Brokered Agent Network for DNS AI Discovery draft-mozleywilliams-dnsop-bandaid Infoblox, Unaffiliated, Deutsche Telecom 2025-10
HTTP-Based AI Agent Discovery and Invocation Protocol draft-cui-ai-agent-discovery-invocation Tsinghua University, Zhongguancun Laboratory 2025-10
Problems Statement and Requirements Analysis of DNS for Internet of Agents (IoA) draft-ye-problems-and-requirements-of-dns-for-ioa China Mobile, ZDNS 2025-10
DNS-Native AI Agent Naming and Resolution draft-cui-dns-native-agent-naming-resolution Tsinghua University 2025-12
Service Binding Mapping for Agents draft-zhang-aiproto-svcb-mapping-for-agents CNNIC 2026-01
Agent Registration and Discovery Protocol (ARDP) draft-pioli-agent-discovery Independent 2026-02
SD Agent: Selective Disclosure for Agent Discovery and Identity Management draft-nandakumar-agent-sd-jwt Cisco Systems 2026-03

Protocol

Title Document Name Authors' Affiliation Date of v00
An Overview of Messaging Systems and Their Applicability to Agentic AI draft-mpsb-agntcy-messaging Cisco Systems 2025-10
Secure Low-Latency Interactive Messaging (SLIM) draft-mpsb-agntcy-slim Cisco Systems 2025-10
Media over QUIC Transport (MOQT) for Agent-to-Agent Protocol draft-nandakumar-a2a-moqt-transport Cisco Systems 2025-10
Model Context Protocol over Media over QUIC Transport draft-jennings-mcp-over-moqt Cisco Systems, Google, Five9 2025-10
Intent-based Agent Interconnection Protocol at Agent Gateway) draft-sun-zhang-iaip ICT CAS, CNIC CAS 2026-02
Multi-agent Collaboration Protocol Suite based on Agent Gateway) draft-li-dmsc-mcps-agw China Telecom 2026-02
Intent-based Agent Interconnection Protocol at Agent Gateway draft-sz-dmsc-iaip ICT CAS, CNIC CAS 2026-02
Multi-agent Collaboration Protocol Suite draft-li-dmsc-macp China Telecom, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhongguancun Laboratory, AsiaInfo Technologies (China) Inc 2026-02
Model Context Protocol and Agent Skills over Media over QUIC Transport draft-jennings-ai-mcp-over-moq Cisco Systems, Google, Five9 2026-03
MOQ Transport for Agent Protocols draft-nandakumar-ai-agent-moq-transport Cisco Systems 2026-03
Agent Protocol over MoQ draft-liu-agent-protocol-over-moq Alibaba Cloud, Cisco Systems 2026-03

Security

Title Document Name Authors' Affiliation Date of v00
Security Requirements for AI Agents draft-ni-a2a-ai-agent-security-requirements Huawei 2025-11
Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Architecture for Multi-Tenant AI Agent Systems draft-kale-agntcy-federated-privacy Cisco Systems 2026-01
OAuth2.0 Extension for Multi-AI Agent Collaboration draft-song-oauth-ai-agent-collaborate-authz Huawei 2026-03

TC28/SC42 全国信息技术标准化技术委员会人工智能分技术委员会

No. Title
1 《人工智能智能体互联 第1部分:总体架构(征求意见稿)》
2 《人工智能智能体互联 第2部分:身份码(征求意见稿)》
3 《人工智能智能体互联 第3部分:身份管理(征求意见稿)》
4 《人工智能智能体互联 第4部分:智能体描述(征求意见稿)》
5 《人工智能智能体互联 第5部分:智能体发现(征求意见稿)》
6 《人工智能智能体互联 第6部分:智能体交互(征求意见稿)》
7 《人工智能智能体互联 第7部分:智能体工具调用(征求意见稿)》

White Papers

White Paper Title Publication Date Publishing Organization
智能体通信网络 (ACN) 白皮书 2024-06 中国移动
AI-agent Communication Network White Paper Release 2025-03 China Mobile, KPN, KT and other 16 partners
Agent Network Protocol (ANP) 技术白皮书 2025-05 ANP开源技术社区
Agent Network Protocol Technical White Paper 2025-07 Agent Network Protocol (ANP) Open Source Technology Community
2025年智能体互联网络白皮书 2025-07 中国移动
The Internet of Agents 2025-08 Cisco Outshift
AI Agent通信网关技术研究报告 2025-08 中国信通院、华为、中国移动、中国电信、中国联通
智能体互联网白皮书 2025-08 中国联通研究院、下一代互联网宽带业务应用国家工程研究中心
智能体互联网技术白皮书 2025-09 中国移动
智能体互联网架构与关键技术报告 2025-10 华为、中国信通院、中国银联等

Communities or Projects

Project Name Initiator Github/GitCode
OpenBMB/IoA Tsinghua University https://github.com/OpenBMB/IoA
AGNTCY Cisco Outshift https://github.com/agntcy
Agent Network Protocol (ANP) 常高伟 https://github.com/agent-network-protocol
智能体互联开源社区 北京邮电大学、电子标准院 https://atomgit.com/AIP-PUB
Agent Gateway Protocol (AGP) Google https://github.com/a2aproject/a2a-samples/tree/main/extensions/agp
CCSA TC3 WG3 SWG2: 智能体网络 中国通信标准化协会 NA
CCSA TC5 WG12 SWG1: 智能体通信网络 中国通信标准化协会 NA